Incorrect Use of “A” and “An” in English|| A এবং An ব্যবহারের ক্ষেত্রে ভুল
Correct Use of “A” and “An” in English Grammar
A এবং An সঠিকভাবে ব্যবহারের নিয়ম ও সাধারণ ভুল
One of the most common English grammar mistakes is the incorrect use of “a” and “an.” These small words—called indefinite articles—are used before singular, countable nouns, but choosing the right one depends on how the next word sounds, not just how it is spelled.
🔹 Basic Rule
✅ Use “a” before words that begin with a consonant sound
✅ Use “an” before words that begin with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u)
উদাহরণসহ নিয়ম:
A ব্যবহার হয় যেসব শব্দ consonant ধ্বনি দিয়ে শুরু হয়, আর An ব্যবহার হয় vowel ধ্বনি দিয়ে শুরু হলে।
🔹 Examples with Explanation
-
✅ A dog – “Dog” starts with the consonant sound /d/
✔️ A dog
👉 Consonant sound, so use “a” -
✅ An apple – “Apple” starts with the vowel sound /æ/
✔️ An apple
👉 Vowel sound, so use “an” -
✅ A university – Though “university” begins with the vowel letter “u,” it sounds like /juː/ (a consonant sound)
✔️ A university
👉 Starts with /y/ sound, so use “a” -
✅ An hour – “Hour” starts with a silent h, so it sounds like /aʊ/
✔️ An hour
👉 Starts with a vowel sound, so use “an”
🔹 Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: An car
✔️ Correct: A car (Because “car” starts with /k/ sound)
❌ Incorrect: A apple
✔️ Correct: An apple (Because “apple” starts with a vowel sound /æ/)
🔹 Important Tip
When choosing between “a” and “an,” don’t look at the first letter of the word—listen to the first sound.
👉 A শব্দটি consonant ধ্বনি দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া শব্দের আগে বসে।
👉 An বসে vowel ধ্বনি দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া শব্দের আগে।
🎯 উদাহরণ:
-
A dog – /d/ is a consonant sound
-
An umbrella – /ʌ/ is a vowel sound
-
A European – /j/ is a consonant sound
-
An honest man – Silent “h”, so vowel sound /ɒ/
🔹 Summary
| Use “A” Before | Use “An” Before |
|---|---|
| Consonant sounds | Vowel sounds |
| A cat, a pen, a house | An egg, an idea, an umbrella |
More like this: কখন Since and For ব্যবহার করতে হবে? Problem With “Since” and “For”
